新课，有故事：Sam 数学考试没答完，因为花太多时间削铅笔 → 谚语 Time is money（时间就是金钱）。
⭐ 3个必掌握：① spend lots of time (doing…) ② borrow … from … ③ 生词 sharpen / minute / second
🎯 课堂小目标：能用 "I spent lots of time ___ing." 说一句话；role-play 里完成"借笔"对话。
2. 内容速览（翻译给爸爸看）
故事：Sam 考完数学很难过。老师问 "What's wrong, Sam? You look very sad."（你怎么了？看起来很难过。）Sam 说时间到之前没答完："I didn't finish the exam before time was up." 老师问是不是题太难，Sam 说不是，是削铅笔花了太多时间："Not really. I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil." 老师说他本可以向同学借支笔，并点出本课谚语："Oh! You could have borrowed a pen from a classmate. Remember: 'Time is money'!"（你本可以向同学借支笔的。记住：时间就是金钱！）Sam 说妈妈总跟他说这句话，但今天没记住："Yes, my mom always says that to me, but I failed to remember it today." 最后 Sam 说以后要珍惜每一分每一秒："Yes, I will cherish every minute and every second in the future!"
爸爸理解：
spend time (doing…) = 花时间做……
borrow sth from sb = 从某人那里借来某物（borrow 是"借入"）
"Time is money" 是英语谚语，整句记就行
3. 听 + 跟读（15分钟，你带她）
在 51Talk App「下载教材」里找到本课故事音频，听 1–2 遍，然后跟读这 4 句：
Time is money!
I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil.
I will cherish every minute and every second!
Can I borrow your pencil?
4. 本课语言块
⭐ 必掌握
① spend lots of time (doing…)（花很多时间做……）
I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil.（课文原句）
The girl spends lots of time studying.（课文）
They spend lots of time making cake.（课文）
生活里用：I spend lots of time watching Bluey!
② borrow … from …（从……借来……）
Anna borrowed a book from Lily.（课文）
生活里用：Can I borrow your crayon?
③ （削尖）/ （分钟）/ （秒）
He sharpens his pencil with a pencil sharpener.（他用卷笔刀削铅笔）
They need 20 minutes to clean the classroom.（他们需要20分钟打扫教室）
Sam finished the race in just 20 seconds.（Sam 只用了20秒跑完）
生活里用：Wait a minute!（等一下！）/ Wait a second!
👀 认识即可
cherish（珍惜）：I will cherish every minute and every second.
How many minutes are in one hour?（一小时有几分钟？——课堂问答）
How many seconds are in one minute?（一分钟有几秒？）
5. 不规则动词口诀（磨耳朵版：不用她背，洗澡坐车时放音频听）
— — — /spend/ /spent/ /spent/ /ˈspendɪŋ/（花时间）
原形：I spend lots of time reading.
过去式：I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil.
过去分词：I have spent one hour on homework.
-ing：She is spending lots of time studying.
— — — /seɪ/ /sed/ /sed/ /ˈseɪɪŋ/（说）
原形：Mom always says, "Time is money."
过去式：Sam said, "I will cherish every minute."
过去分词：He has said it many times.
-ing：The teacher is saying, "Time is money."
6. 周四就能用的 3 句话
Time is money!（整节课的灵魂，随时能说）
I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil.（讲故事/造句直接用）
Can I borrow your pencil?（role-play 借笔用）
7. 爸爸带读脚本（照着做）
① 削铅笔故事会（5分钟）：你用中文讲故事梗概，关键句切英文让她跟读：Time is money! / I spent lots of time sharpening my pencil. ② 借东西游戏（5分钟）：你藏起她的一支笔，让她说 Can I borrow your pencil? 然后互换角色。 ③ 时间花在哪（5分钟）：问 What do you spend lots of time doing? 引导她说：I spend lots of time watching Bluey! / …playing with blocks! 三原则：说对→具体夸（"spent 用得好！"）；卡壳→你先说一遍让她跟；口诀→放音频听，不跟也行。
多义词小故事（固定栏目：帮她用理解代替背翻译）
second：第二 / 秒 / 附和——三个意思都来自拉丁语 sequi（跟随）：第二是"跟随第一"，秒是分钟之后的"第二次切分"（minute 来自 pars minuta prima 第一次切分，second 来自 pars minuta secunda 第二次切分），附和是"跟随别人的提议"。跟悠悠讲："minute 是第一次切，second 是第二次切"，她肯定记得住。
附录：难句兜底
"I didn't finish the exam before time was up." → 时间到了，我还没答完卷子。
"You could have borrowed a pen from a classmate." → 你本可以向同学借支笔的。（could have done = 本可以做某事——爸爸理解即可，不用讲给她）
"I will cherish every minute and every second in the future!" → 我以后要珍惜每一分每一秒！